FAQ

A Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinologist specializes in diagnosing and managing hormone-related conditions in children and teenagers, such as growth disorders, puberty issues, thyroid problems, and diabetes.

Common conditions include:

• Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
• Growth hormone deficiencies
• Delayed or early puberty
• Thyroid disorders
• Childhood obesity
• Adrenal and pituitary gland disorders

Referral is recommended if a child shows signs of:

• Abnormal growth (too short or too tall)
• Precocious or delayed puberty
• Unexplained weight gain or loss
• Symptoms of diabetes (excessive thirst, frequent urination)
• Fatigue, mood changes, or developmental delays related to hormonal imbalance

Management includes:

• Accurate diagnosis and classification
• Insulin therapy and blood sugar monitoring
• Nutritional guidance and lifestyle counseling
• Regular follow-ups and support for children and families

Yes. A Pediatrician addresses general health concerns, while a Pediatric Endocrinologist focuses on complex hormonal and metabolic disorders requiring specialized diagnosis and treatment.

Yes, hormonal disorders like hypothyroidism or cortisol imbalances can impact energy, behavior, concentration, and emotional well-being. Early treatment can improve both physical and mental health.

Type 1 Diabetes is not curable but can be effectively managed with insulin, proper monitoring, and lifestyle changes. Education and support play a key role in maintaining a good quality of life.

Management includes a personalized approach involving:

• Nutritional and lifestyle counseling
• Hormonal evaluation to rule out underlying causes
• Goal-oriented weight management plans
• Continuous monitoring and support

Yes. Adolescents with symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) such as irregular periods, acne, or excessive hair growth can receive hormone assessments and tailored treatment plans.

The duration varies depending on the condition. Some diagnoses can be made with initial tests, while others may require follow-ups, monitoring, and additional lab work over time.

Signs may include:

• Falling below or above average height for age
• Noticeable slowdown or acceleration in growth rate
• Disproportionate body features (e.g., short limbs)
• Delayed or early puberty These may indicate hormonal imbalances and should be evaluated by a specialist.

Growth assessment typically includes:

• Measuring height, weight, and body proportions
• Plotting growth patterns on standardized growth charts
• Bone age X-rays
• Hormonal blood tests (like growth hormone and thyroid levels)

Yes, in certain medically diagnosed cases such as Growth Hormone Deficiency, Turner Syndrome, or other growth disorders, growth hormone therapy may be recommended. A Pediatric Endocrinologist will evaluate eligibility and monitor treatment progress closely.